Happy Monday, folks! As we gear up for a new week full of potential and growth (both personally and professionally), I’m excited to share a bit of my own news—I’m starting a YouTube channel! That’s right, I’ll be diving into the world of video to bring tax solutions right to your screen, helping turn those tax problems into tax triumphs.
Now, onto a less thrilling but critically important topic: Substitute for Returns (SFRs) by the IRS. Understanding this could save you a lot of headaches down the road.
What is a Substitute for Return (SFR)?
Let’s set the scene: you’ve missed filing your taxes for one reason or another. Instead of letting it slide, the IRS steps in and files a Substitute for Return. This might sound like a helpful service, but don’t be fooled—this is the IRS’s way of ensuring they get what they believe you owe, and it often doesn’t work out in your favor.
An SFR typically only includes the basic information the IRS has about your income from sources like your W-2s and 1099s. What does it miss? Pretty much everything that could benefit you. Deductions, credits, exemptions—you name it, it’s likely not included. The result? A higher tax bill than you might actually owe.
Why Can’t SFRs Be Discharged?
Here’s where it gets even stickier. A tax debt from an SFR is particularly tough because, under the law, these cannot be discharged in bankruptcy under most circumstances. Why? Because the tax return was not filed by you, the taxpayer, and bankruptcy law requires that you file a tax return for the debt to be dischargeable.
This means if the IRS has filed an SFR on your behalf, you’re stuck with this debt unless you take action. It’s a ball and chain on your financial freedom, potentially preventing you from clearing your slate even in dire circumstances.
What Can You Do About It?
- File Your Actual Return: If you’ve had an SFR filed, it’s not the end of the world, but you need to act quickly. You can still file your actual tax return to replace the SFR. This is crucial because your own return will likely include all the deductions and credits you’re entitled to, potentially reducing your tax liability significantly.
- Consult a Tax Professional: Navigating SFRs and their implications can be complex. Professionals like myself, Enrolled Agents who specialize in tax resolution, can help you understand your options, file your overdue returns, and even negotiate with the IRS to get penalties reduced.
- Stay Compliant Going Forward: Once you’ve addressed the SFR, ensure you stay on top of your tax filings in the future. Keeping current with your tax obligations prevents the IRS from stepping in and taking matters into their own hands again.
Wrapping Up
As we launch into new endeavors, like my upcoming YouTube channel, it’s important to remember that dealing with something like an SFR head-on is always better than letting it fester. The IRS doesn’t create these substitute returns for your benefit—they do it for theirs. By taking control of your tax situation, you ensure that you’re not paying more than you need to and protect your financial future.
Stay tuned for more insights on my new YouTube channel, and remember: every tax problem has a solution. You just need the right tools and knowledge to find it. Cheers to a productive week ahead, and let’s tackle those tax issues together!

Andrew Samaniego, EA, CTRC, MSCTA
Andrew Samaniego Tax Planning & Resolution