Hello, tax warriors! Guess what’s back in San Diego, and it’s not something we’ve missed—yup, the flu. My household’s been in the trenches with it; my wife’s down for the count, and I’ve been juggling dad duties with our little trooper, Kainalu, while keeping our home fortress secure.
Amidst all this chaos, I haven’t let up on battling another formidable beast—the IRS (and let’s not forget the FTB) on behalf of folks like you who haven’t filed taxes in over three years.
Speaking of battles, let’s talk strategy, specifically about navigating the murky waters of IRS installment agreements. Finding the right plan can feel like choosing the right weapon for battle—each has its advantages depending on the fight (or debt) you’re facing.
Understanding IRS Installment Agreements
First off, what exactly is an IRS installment agreement?
Think of it as a peace treaty with the IRS. It allows you to pay your tax debt over time instead of all at once. This can be a lifesaver if you’re drowning in back taxes and can’t cough up the full amount immediately. But not all installment agreements are created equal. There are several types, each with its own set of rules and qualifications.
1. Guaranteed Installment Agreement
This is the lightweight fighter of the bunch—quick, nimble, and easy to handle if you owe $10,000 or less. You can typically set this up without much fuss as long as you agree to pay off your debt within three years. No detailed financial statements required, no disclosures of your spending habits, just a straightforward monthly payment plan.
Best for: Those with relatively low tax debts looking for a quick and easy resolution.
2. Streamlined Installment Agreement
Stepping up in weight class, we have the streamlined installment agreement. This one’s for debts up to $50,000, and you get up to 72 months to pay. You’ll need to have all your tax returns filed, and you must commit to monthly payments, but the IRS won’t poke around in your financial life too much.
Best for: Individuals with moderate tax debts who can handle a steady payment plan over a few years.
3. Non-Streamlined Installment Agreement
Now we’re in heavyweight territory. If you owe more than $50,000, things get a bit more complex with the non-streamlined installment agreement.
Here, you’ll need to provide the IRS with a Collection Information Statement. This document lays bare your financial soul—your income, expenses, assets, debts, the works.
Negotiations might be tougher, and you’ll want to strap on your best armor (aka, possibly get professional help).
Best for: Those with substantial tax debts who need a tailored payment plan and are prepared for some financial disclosure.
4. Partial Payment Installment Agreement
Finally, for the battle-worn, there’s the partial payment installment agreement. This plan acknowledges that you might never pay off the full amount based on your financial situation. You make smaller monthly payments over time, and the IRS might forgive some of your debt at the end of the agreement period.
Best for: Taxpayers who cannot realistically pay off their entire tax debt given their current and projected financial situations.
Choosing Your Battle Plan
Deciding which installment agreement fits best isn’t just about how much you owe; it’s about understanding your financial capacity, your future income prospects, and how much you can handle monthly without capsizing your financial ship.
While I’m over here being super dad and nursing my better half back to health, don’t hesitate to reach out if you need some backup with your IRS issues. Whether it’s setting up the right payment plan or negotiating tougher IRS seas, I’ve got your six.
Stay strong, stay healthy, and let’s keep those tax battles as painless as possible!
Andrew Samaniego, EA, CTRC, MSCTA
Andrew Samaniego Tax Planning & Resolution
